Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust and University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust were rated 'red' in five of the last seven years, fresh analysis shows.
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust was handed the penalty by a district judge after it admitted failing to provide safe care and treatment at a maternity unit where three babies died.
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust said the package is offered to pregnant women and 'birthing people' who cannot engage with maternity services for financial reasons.