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Sarah Zhang

The Golden Age of Dictation

The Atlantic

www.theatlantic.com › newsletters › archive › 2024 › 04 › the-golden-age-of-dictation › 678054

This is Atlantic Intelligence, a limited-run series in which our writers help you wrap your mind around artificial intelligence and a new machine age. Sign up here.

Computers may have seemed magical to you once, portals to an unpredictable expanse of knowledge and entertainment. Then they became ubiquitous, perhaps a little boring, and occasionally horrifying. Artificial intelligence, though laced with plenty of its own troubles, has managed to rekindle some of the excitement that has been absent from digital technology in recent years—and not just in its highest-profile applications.

Take dictation, for example. As my colleague Caroline Mimbs Nyce wrote in a recent article, AI has recently enabled drastic improvements in voice recognition, advancing a technology that researchers have historically struggled with. “For a long time, we were making gradual, incremental progress, and then suddenly things started to get better much faster,” Mark Hasegawa-Johnson, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, told her.

Try activating your phone’s dictation feature and speaking your next message instead of typing it. You might just pick up a helpful new habit—and you’d have AI to thank.

— Damon Beres, senior editor

Illustration by The Atlantic. Source: Getty.

You Don’t Have to Type Anymore

By Caroline Mimbs Nyce

As a little girl, I often found myself in my family’s basement, doing battle with a dragon. I wasn’t gaming or playing pretend: My dragon was a piece of enterprise voice-dictation software called Dragon Naturally Speaking, launched in 1997 (and purchased by my dad, an early adopter).

As a kid, I was enchanted by the idea of a computer that could type for you. The premise was simple: Wear a headset, pull up the software, and speak. Your words would fill a document on-screen without your hands having to bear the indignity of actually typing. But no matter how much I tried to enunciate, no matter how slowly I spoke, the program simply did not register my tiny, high-pitched voice. The page would stay mostly blank, occasionally transcribing the wrong words. Eventually, I’d get frustrated, give up, and go play with something else.

Much has changed in the intervening decades. Voice recognition—the computer-science term for the ability of a machine to accurately transcribe what is being said—is improving rapidly thanks in part to recent advances in AI. Today, I’m a voice-texting wizard, often dictating obnoxiously long paragraphs on my iPhone to friends and family while walking my dog or driving. I find myself speaking into my phone’s text box all the time now, simply because I feel like it. Apple updated its dictation software last year, and it’s great. So are many other programs. The dream of accurate speech-to-text—long held not just in my parents’ basement but by people all over the world—is coming together. The dragon has nearly been slain.

Read the full article.

What to Read Next

Why a cognitive scientist put a head cam on his baby: The perspective of a child could help AI learn language—and tell us more about how humans manage the same feat, Sarah Zhang writes. A tool to supercharge your imagination: “New technologies for making pictures can be prosthetics for your mind,” Ian Bogost writes. Don’t talk to people like they’re chatbots: “AI could make our human interactions blander, more biased, or ruder,” Albert Fox Cahn and Bruce Schneier write.

P.S.

Earlier this week, The Atlantic published an article by the writer S. I. Rosenbaum exploring implants that allow the human brain to interface with computers. AI plays a substantial role, translating neural signals into commands that allow a mouse cursor to move, for instance. Another encouraging use of the technology, perhaps—though as Rosenbaum reports, there are still major challenges to overcome.

— Damon

The Future of Chocolate

The Atlantic

www.theatlantic.com › newsletters › archive › 2024 › 04 › the-end-of-cheap-chocolate › 678064

This is an edition of The Wonder Reader, a newsletter in which our editors recommend a set of stories to spark your curiosity and fill you with delight. Sign up here to get it every Saturday morning.

I’ve long fought the battle in defense of milk chocolate. My colleague Yasmin Tayag understands this position—her favorite chocolate treat is the Cadbury Creme Egg—but in a recent article, she acknowledges that genuinely “good chocolate …. should taste richly of cocoa.”

Many of the milky, sugary versions of chocolate are light on actual cocoa, she explains: “M&M’s, Snickers bars, and Hershey’s Kisses aren’t staples of American diets because they are the best—rather, they satisfy our desire for chocolate while costing a fraction of a jet-black bar made from single-origin cocoa.”

Now the ongoing cocoa shortage is driving prices way up, in ways that will affect even low-in-cocoa chocolate varieties. Commercial chocolate makers may start to tweak their recipes to use less cocoa; as Yasmin puts it, “Chocolate as we know it may never be the same.” I don’t tell you this to ruin your weekend. Instead, let the news encourage you to savor your favorites while you can (for me, it’s those extra-milky Dove milk-chocolate pieces).

On Chocolate

Chocolate Might Never Be the Same

By Yasmin Tayag

The cocoa shortage is making chocolate more expensive—maybe forever.

Read the article.

Silicon Valley Is Coming for Your Chocolate

By Larissa Zimberoff

One day, cocoa might come from a petri dish.

Read the article.

Milk Chocolate Is Better Than Dark, the End

By Megan Garber

Do you enjoy being reminded that the treat (“treat”) you are eating has been extruded from a crushed-up plant?

Read the article.

Still Curious?

How to make hot chocolate: In March 1994, Corby Kummer explained how to make hot chocolate an opulent, adult drink. Americans don’t really like to chew: For texturally exciting gummies, you have to look outside the United States, Sarah Zhang wrote last year.

Other Diversions

Jung’s five pillars of a good life Tupperware is in trouble. Six cult classics you have to read

P.S.

In 1943, the self-proclaimed chocolate addict WIlliam Henry Chamberlin came up with an ill-advised plan for handling the chocolate shortage of the time. “Life without sun or air might be made endurable by some miracle of science,” he wrote. “But not life without chocolate. Should this be denied, I cherish wild dreams of emigrating to Ecuador or Guatemala. There (although I have never raised anything more productive than ideas) I would layout, a personal Victory Garden in which the sole crop would be cocoa beans, which I would chew raw if necessary.”

— Isabel